Excess body weight can lead to several health complications. This article outlines the various risks and the benefits of reaching a healthier weight.
Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes, where blood glucose levels are too high, is closely linked to being overweight or obese. Most individuals with type 2 diabetes carry excess weight. Over time, this can lead to serious health issues, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. Losing a small percentage of weight can significantly reduce the risk of developing diabetes.
High Blood Pressure Overweight individuals may have increased blood pressure due to the extra effort required by the heart to supply blood to all cells and possible damage to kidneys. Weight loss can help in lowering blood pressure and preventing associated health issues.
Heart Disease Heart disease encompasses various cardiovascular issues. Excess weight contributes to high blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood glucose levels, which are risk factors for heart disease. Losing weight can lessen these risks.
Stroke Being overweight can increase the risk of stroke, which occurs when blood supply to the brain is interrupted. Weight loss may lower blood pressure and other stroke risk factors.
Metabolic Syndrome This condition includes a cluster of risk factors that raise the chances of heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. Weight management is crucial in preventing and reducing the syndrome.
Fatty Liver Diseases Conditions like NAFLD and NASH, where fat accumulates in the liver, are more common in overweight individuals. A modest weight loss can help reduce liver fat content.
Some Cancers There is a heightened risk of certain cancers with overweight and obesity, particularly in organs such as the colon, breast, and gallbladder. Managing weight gain can reduce these risks.
Breathing Problems Overweight and obesity can lead to breathing issues like sleep apnea and asthma, impacting overall health and quality of life. Weight reduction can alleviate these conditions.
Osteoarthritis Extra body weight increases the risk of joint and cartilage issues, leading to osteoarthritis. Weight loss can reduce joint stress and inflammation, improving symptoms.
Gout Gout, a type of arthritis, is more likely to occur in overweight individuals. Weight management can aid in the prevention and treatment of gout.
Diseases of the Gallbladder and Pancreas Obesity increases the risk of gallbladder diseases and pancreatitis. Maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce these risks.
Kidney Disease Excess weight elevates the chances of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially in the presence of diabetes or high blood pressure. Weight loss can prevent or slow down CKD progression.
Pregnancy Issues Obesity during pregnancy can lead to complications such as gestational diabetes and preeclampsia. Proper weight management before, during, and after pregnancy is beneficial.
Fertility Issues Overweight and obesity can contribute to infertility in both men and women. Weight loss may improve fertility outcomes.
Sexual Function Excess weight is associated with sexual function issues, including erectile dysfunction in men. Improved diet and physical activity leading to weight loss may help alleviate these problems.
Mental Health Obesity can also impact mental health, increasing the risk of stress, low self-esteem, and depression. Weight loss can improve mental well-being and reduce the impact of weight-related bias.
In summary, carrying extra weight can pose multiple health risks, while achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can prevent or alleviate these conditions.
Reference:
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/adult-overweight-obesity/health-risks
